What is the National Game of Scotland?
What is the national game of Scotland? With dozens of popular sports throughout the United Kingdom, with association football and the Rugby League being some of the most highly-watched sports in the world, the answer may surprise you.
When it comes to national sports, Scotland has chosen to recognize the game of shinty. If you haven’t, you’re not alone! On a recent trip to the U.K., I was lucky enough to watch some local boys practicing the game on a pitch, and now I’ve shared everything I know about the game below.
In this post, you’ll learn all about shinty and how it’s played, its historical ties with Scotland, and even more about which sport Scotland citizens have chosen as their favorite!
What is the National Game of Scotland?

The national game of Scotland is shinty! Shinty is a team sport where two teams, usually consisting of twelve players each, use curved wooden sticks to hit a ball. The aim of the game is to strike the ball with their caman (shinty stick) and score goals at either end of the pitch.
The stick is slanted through the shaft and is curved at the bottom (similar to the look of a modern-day field hockey stick).
It has been historically associated with the Scottish Highlands and their respective Highland Games, but is nowadays played across Scottish towns and cities.
The rules of the game have been adapted over time, but it is still very much based on its ancient roots. Shinty has been played since the sixteenth century and is also known as shin shinty or camanachd.
Originating as early as the 16th century, shinty has long been played under the Camanachd Association and has centuries-old ties with Cairngorms National Park where early Scottish Highland clans once rivaled one another.
Even today, shinty is exceedingly popular across Scotland with the Mowi Premiership holding games for the top players in the country, and The Macaulay Association Shinty World Cup being held for primary school players in southern Scotland.
To get a better idea of what this sport is all about, check out this video!
Top 5 Sports in Scotland

The top 5 sports in Scotland, according to popularity, are as follows:
1. Football (Soccer)
2. Shinty
3. Golf
4. Rugby Union
5. Cricket
Shinty, as we now know, is the national game of Scotland, but it actually still falls seconds to association football (also called soccer in the U.S.) in terms of popularity. Rugby Union and Golf, however, are still two immensely popular sports in Scotland.
Cricket rounds out the list of the top 5 most popular sports in Scotland which makes sense owing to its strong historical ties to England.
Scotland isn’t just known for these 5 sports, however. In fact, Scotland hosted the 2014 Commonwealth Games and the country is a consistent competitor in the Six Nations Championship!
Their football team has also attended the FIFA World Cup on eight separate accounts and continues to send several athletes to the Olympic Games each season. There is no doubting that Scotland has some of the most successful national teams in the United Kingdom.
FAQ
Is Rugby the National Game of Scotland?
No, rugby is not the national game of Scotland, shinty game is!
It’s one of those unusual Scottish sports that implements rules and guidelines from numerous other sports, but has made its way to the top of Scotland’s most popular sports list.
Is Golf the National Game of Scotland?
No, golf is not the national game of Scotland. Golf has long been popular in Scotland, with a history that dates back to the fifteenth century.
It is one of the most iconic sports associated with Scotland and its landscape, but it is not considered the national game of the nation. That title goes to shinty! Nevertheless, golf remains an important part of Scotland’s sporting culture.
Which Country’s National Game is Rugby?
If you’re wondering rugby is the national game of which country, you could probably guess that it’s Wales. But, owing to its proximity to the Welsh border, Scotland is often associated with rugby as well.
However, shinty is actually the national game of Scotland, not rugby! In terms of popularity, however, Scottish rugby does still come out on top in most parts of the nation.
Rugby Union is the national game of Wales in addition to Fiji, Georgia, Madagascar, and New Zealand, but not Scotland.
Contrary to popular belief, the national game of England is cricket, not association football or rugby.
What is Scotland’s Most Played Sport?
The most popular sport in Scotland is association football (better known as soccer in the United States).
Despite shinty being the official national sport of Scotland, football has long been the nation’s most watched and played sport. You can tell by the number of professional football clubs, stadiums, and rabid supporters across the nation.
In addition to football, golf, rugby, and cricket are all popular sports in the country. However, these don’t come close to the level of popularity that football has in Scotland.
What is a Traditional Game in Scotland?
Scotland is known for its traditional Highland Games with the hammer throw, tug-of-war, caber toss, shot put, bagpipes, and Highland dancing among several other games being included.
The games are separated into different categories including “heavy events” like the caber toss, “light field events” like the long jump, and “cultural events” like dancing and pipe band competitions.
Shinty has been played for centuries. It’s a fast-paced sport that combines elements of field hockey, water polo, and golf. The aim of the game is to use curved sticks to hit a ball into your opponent’s goal.
Shinty is popular in Scotland sports, with teams competing across different leagues and cup competitions every year. Players range from children as young as five all the way up to adult players in their seventies!
The rules are similar to those used in other sports such as hockey or soccer – but there are some unique differences too, such as shinty being played on an open grass pitch rather than on a closed court or rink like ice hockey or basketball.
Even though it’s not widely known outside of Scotland and the U.K., shinty can be exciting to watch and play. Now that you know all about the national game of Scotland, be sure to buy some tickets to a match next time you’re in the British Isles!

